晋宁区：修订间差异

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~~{{coord|24.668442|N|102.591053|E|display=title|scale_region:CN_type:county}}~~

{{Infobox China County

| ~~name~~ = 晋宁区

|county = 晋宁区

| ~~shortname =~~

|Types = 市辖区

~~| nickname =~~

|Photo = Kunyang Town in Jinning County of Yunnan province in China.jpg

~~| usedname =~~

|Photoname = 晋宁区昆阳街道，拍摄于郑和公园内

~~| nameorigin~~ =

|other_lang_name =

| ~~image_city~~ =Kunyang Town in Jinning County of Yunnan province in China.jpg

|other_lang =

| ~~image_caption~~ =晋宁区昆阳街道，拍摄于郑和公园内

|Pinyin = Jìnníng Qū

| ~~image_flag~~ =

|Oldname =

| ~~image_seal~~ =

|nameorigin =

| ~~image_map~~ =~~Location of Jinning within Yunnan (China).png~~|~~200px~~

|map =

| map_caption = ~~晋宁区在云南省及昆明市的位置~~

|mapsize =

| ~~class~~ = ~~市辖区~~

|map_caption =

| Belong = [[云南省]][[昆明市]]

|coordinate = {{coord|24|40|7|N|102|35|40|E|display=inline}}

| ~~leader_title~~ = ~~区委书记~~

| ~~leader_name~~ = ~~荣德生~~

| ~~leader_title1~~ = 区长

|Belong = [[云南省]][[昆明市]]

| ~~leader_name1~~ = ~~岳为民~~

|admincode = 53 01 15

| ~~established_title~~ =

|founded =

| ~~established_date~~ =

|seat = [[昆阳街道]]

| ~~established_title1~~ =

|division = 8

| ~~established_date1~~ =

|subdistrict = 3

| ~~area_total~~ =~~1230~~.86

|town = 3

| ~~population_total~~ = 28.2

|township =

| ~~population_as_of~~ = ~~2009~~

|ethnic_township = 2

| ~~population_density~~ =

|officerTitle =

| ~~population_urban~~ =~~4.72~~

|officer =

| ~~population_urban_as_of~~ =

|officerTitle2 =

| ~~density_urban~~ =

|officer2 =

| ~~population_metro~~ =23.17

| ~~population_metro_as_of~~ =

| ~~elevation~~ = ~~1340~~ - ~~2648米~~

|area_total = 1,337

| GDP =

|area_urban =

| ~~GDP_as_of~~ =

|area_builtup =

| ~~GDPPC~~ =

|area_land =

| ~~areacode~~ = ~~0871~~

|area_water =

| ~~postcode~~ = ~~650600~~

|elevation =

| carlicense = 云A

|climate = 北亚热带高原季风气候

| ~~admini_division_code = 530115~~

|temperature_mean= 15.3

~~| tree =~~

|precipitation = 917.4

~~| flower~~ =

|sunshine hrs = 2259.6

| web = http://www.kmjn.gov.cn/

|L river =

| footnotes =

|L Lakes =

|census yr = 2020

|pop = 346,268

|Housepop =

|population_density= 259.0

|nation =

|dialect =

|GDP = 205.01亿

|GDPPC = 59,123

|GDP_as_of = 2021

|post code = 650600

|phone code = 871

|carlicense = 云A

|neighbor =

|web = http://www.kmjn.gov.cn/

|web_title =

|footnotes =

}}

[[File:Zheng He Park in Jinning.jpg|right|thumb|250px|晋宁昆阳郑和公园。]]

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==历史沿革==

晋宁区历史悠久，为古[[滇国]]文化发祥地之一。汉武帝时设立[[益州郡 (西汉)|益州郡]]，郡治设在[[滇池县]]，即今晋宁区[[晋城镇]]，昆阳则属于[[建伶县]]。三国蜀汉建兴三年（公元225年），改益州郡为建宁郡，郡治迁往味县（今云南省[[曲靖市]]内），滇池县和建伶县仍归建宁郡管辖。西晋永嘉二年（公元308年）改益州郡为[[晋宁郡]]<ref>{{cite book zh |author=辞海编纂委员会 |title=《辞海》（1999年版） |format=M |edition=1 |location=上海 |publisher=上海辞书出版社 |date=2000 |pages= |id= ISBN 978-7-5326-0630-6}}</ref>，郡治在滇池县。唐朝武德四年（公元621年），置[[晋宁州 (南诏)|晋宁州]]，属[[昆州]]管辖。昆阳改称望(一作万)水县，属钩州管辖。天宝后期，两地为[[南诏]]所有，晋宁改称晋川，昆阳改称渠滥川。[[大理国]]时，晋宁称阳城堡，昆阳叫巨桥城，同属[[鄯阐府]]。元代设晋宁州和[[昆阳州]]，明、[[清~~朝|清]]~~袭用，直到~~[[中華民國|~~民国]]初，1913年废道改州为县，设晋宁县和昆阳县。1958年两县合并，称晋宁县，县治设在昆阳，属玉溪专区。1960年划归昆明市<ref>{{cite web| language =zh-cn| publisher =昆明晋宁网| title =建置沿革| url =http://jn.km.gov.cn/content/2011-03/21/content_2452682.htm| date =2011-03-21| accessdate =2011-11-07| deadurl =yes| archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20120131031052/http://jn.km.gov.cn/content/2011-03/21/content_2452682.htm| archivedate =2012-01-31}}</ref>。2016年11月，经国务院批准，撤销晋宁县，设立昆明市晋宁区。<ref>{{cite web | language = zh-cn | publisher = 云南网 | title = 历时4年晋宁撤县设区获国务院批复昆明市辖区增至7个 | url = http://yn.yunnan.cn/html/2016-11/29/content_4635916.htm | date = 2016-11-29 | accessdate = 2016-11-29 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161130035705/http://yn.yunnan.cn/html/2016-11/29/content_4635916.htm | archive-date = 2016-11-30 | dead-url = yes }}</ref>

晋宁区历史悠久，为古[[滇国]]文化发祥地之一。汉武帝时设立[[益州郡 (西汉)|益州郡]]，郡治设在[[滇池县]]，即今晋宁区[[晋城镇]]，昆阳则属于[[建伶县]]。三国蜀汉建兴三年（公元225年），改益州郡为建宁郡，郡治迁往味县（今云南省[[曲靖市]]内），滇池县和建伶县仍归建宁郡管辖。西晋永嘉二年（公元308年）改益州郡为[[晋宁郡]]<ref>{{cite book zh |author=辞海编纂委员会 |title=《辞海》（1999年版） |format=M |edition=1 |location=上海 |publisher=上海辞书出版社 |date=2000 |pages= |id= ISBN 978-7-5326-0630-6}}</ref>，郡治在滇池县。唐朝武德四年（公元621年），置[[晋宁州 (南诏)|晋宁州]]，属[[昆州]]管辖。昆阳改称望(一作万)水县，属钩州管辖。天宝后期，两地为[[南诏]]所有，晋宁改称晋川，昆阳改称渠滥川。[[大理国]]时，晋宁称阳城堡，昆阳叫巨桥城，同属[[鄯阐府]]。元代设晋宁州和[[昆阳州]]，明、清袭用，直到民国初，1913年废道改州为县，设晋宁县和昆阳县。1958年两县合并，称晋宁县，县治设在昆阳，属玉溪专区。1960年划归昆明市<ref>{{cite web| language =zh-cn| publisher =昆明晋宁网| title =建置沿革| url =http://jn.km.gov.cn/content/2011-03/21/content_2452682.htm| date =2011-03-21| accessdate =2011-11-07| deadurl =yes| archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20120131031052/http://jn.km.gov.cn/content/2011-03/21/content_2452682.htm| archivedate =2012-01-31}}</ref>。2016年11月，经国务院批准，撤销晋宁县，设立昆明市晋宁区。<ref>{{cite web | language = zh-cn | publisher = 云南网 | title = 历时4年晋宁撤县设区获国务院批复昆明市辖区增至7个 | url = http://yn.yunnan.cn/html/2016-11/29/content_4635916.htm | date = 2016-11-29 | accessdate = 2016-11-29 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161130035705/http://yn.yunnan.cn/html/2016-11/29/content_4635916.htm | archive-date = 2016-11-30 | dead-url = yes }}</ref>

==自然地理==

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==区划人口==

~~截止2017年4月，~~晋宁区下辖2个街道，4个镇，2个民族乡：<ref>{{PRC admin/ref sgc|53/01/22/000/000}}</ref>

晋宁区下辖2个街道，4个镇，2个民族乡：<ref>{{PRC admin/ref sgc|53/01/22/000/000}}</ref>

~~{{PRC admin/children|53/01/22/000/000}}~~。

[[昆阳街道]]、[[宝峰街道]]、[[晋城街道]]、[[二街镇]]、[[上蒜镇]]、[[六街镇]]、[[双河彝族乡]]和[[夕阳彝族乡]]。

截止2009年末，全县常住总人口为28.2万人，其中男性14.01万人，女性14.19万人。户籍人口27.89万人，其中农业人口23.17万人，非农业人口4.72万人。少数民族人口占人口总数的11%。世居少数民族主要有[[彝族]]、[[回族]]、[[哈尼族]]等。全县人口自然增长率5‰<ref>{{cite web| language =zh-cn| publisher =昆明晋宁网| title =区划、人口| url =http://jn.km.gov.cn/content/2011-03/21/content_2452683.htm| date =2011-03-21| accessdate =2011-11-07| deadurl =yes| archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20120131025501/http://jn.km.gov.cn/content/2011-03/21/content_2452683.htm| archivedate =2012-01-31}}</ref>。