宁蒗彝族自治县:修订间差异
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{{Infobox China County | {{Infobox China County | ||
| county = 宁蒗彝族自治县 | |county = 宁蒗彝族自治县 | ||
| | |Types = 自治县 | ||
|Photo = Lake Lugu, between Sichuan & Yunnan, China.jpg | |||
| Photo = Lake Lugu, between Sichuan & Yunnan, China.jpg | |Photoname = 瀘沽湖北西部 | ||
| Photoname = 瀘沽湖北西部 | |other_lang_name = {{lang-ii|ꆀꆿꆈꌠꊨꏦꏱꅉꑤ}} | ||
| | |Pinyin = Nínglàng Yízú Zìzhìxiàn | ||
| | |Oldname = | ||
| Pinyin = Nínglàng Yízú Zìzhìxiàn | |nameorigin = | ||
| Belong = [[云南省]][[丽江市 | |map = | ||
|mapsize = | |||
| admincode = | |map_caption = | ||
| founded = | |coordinate = {{coord|27|17|3|N|100|51|6|E|display=inline}} | ||
| seat = [[大兴 | |||
| officerTitle = | <!-- 概览 --> | ||
| officer = | |Belong = [[云南省]][[丽江市]] | ||
| officerTitle2 = | |admincode = 53 07 24 | ||
| officer2 = | |founded = 1956年9月20日 | ||
| | |seat = [[大兴街道]] | ||
| | |division = 16 | ||
| | |subdistrict = 2 | ||
| | |town = 3 | ||
| | |township = 10 | ||
| | |ethnic_township = 1 | ||
| | |officerTitle = | ||
| | |officer = | ||
| | |officerTitle2 = | ||
| | |officer2 = | ||
| | |||
| census yr = | <!-- 地理 --> | ||
| pop = | |area_total = 6,025 | ||
| | |area_urban = <!-- 城区面积(平方千米) --> | ||
| GDP = | |area_builtup = <!-- 建成区面积(平方千米) --> | ||
| GDP_as_of = | |area_land = <!-- 陆地面积(平方千米) --> | ||
| | |area_water = <!-- 水域面积(平方千米) --> | ||
| carlicense = 云P | |elevation = <!-- 海拔(米) --> | ||
| web = www.ynnl.gov.cn | |climate = 亚热带季风气候 | ||
| web_title = | |temperature_mean= 12.5 | ||
|precipitation = 910.8 | |||
|sunshine hrs = 2297.7 | |||
|L river = <!-- 最长河流 --> | |||
|L Lakes = <!-- 最大湖泊 --> | |||
<!-- 人口及经济 --> | |||
|census yr = 2020 | |||
|pop = 244,525 | |||
|Housepop = <!-- 户籍人口 --> | |||
|population_density= 40.6 | |||
|nation = <!-- 民族比例 --> | |||
|dialect = <!-- 方言 --> | |||
|GDP = 73.49亿 | |||
|GDPPC = 30,033 | |||
|GDP_as_of = 2021 | |||
<!-- 其他 --> | |||
|post code = 674300 | |||
|phone code = 888 | |||
|carlicense = 云P | |||
|neighbor = <!-- 毗邻 --> | |||
|web = http://www.ynnl.gov.cn/ | |||
|web_title = | |||
|footnotes = | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''宁蒗彝族自治县'''({{lang-ii|ꆀꆿꆈꌠꊨꏦꏱꅉꑤ nip lat nuo su zyt jie jux dde xiep}})是 | '''宁蒗彝族自治县'''({{lang-ii|ꆀꆿꆈꌠꊨꏦꏱꅉꑤ nip lat nuo su zyt jie jux dde xiep}})是[[云南省]][[丽江市]]下属的一个自治县。面积6206平方公里,2003年人口21万人。县政府驻大兴街道。 | ||
宁蒗县为[[纳西族]] | 宁蒗县为[[纳西族]][[摩梭人]]聚居地,因摩梭文化以及[[泸沽湖]]而闻名于世。 | ||
== 歷史沿革 == | == 歷史沿革 == | ||
*[[ | *汉代为[[遂久县]]、[[姑复县]]地,属[[越嶲郡]]。 | ||
*[[大理国]]时属[[善巨郡]]。 | *[[大理国]]时属[[善巨郡]]。 | ||
* | *元代在土司制度下,设[[永宁州 (丽江路)|永宁土州]]和[[蒗蕖州|蒗蕖土州]],属[[丽江路]]。 | ||
* | *民國六年(1917年),[[永宁土司|永寧]]、[[蒗蕖土司|蒗蕖]]兩土司轄地合併,設置寧蒗縣佐,屬[[永北縣]]。“宁蒗”一词从此开始沿用。 | ||
*民國二十三年(1934年),[[永北縣]]改名[[永勝縣]] | *民國二十三年(1934年),[[永北縣]]改名[[永勝縣]] | ||
*民國二十五年(1936年),撤銷縣佐,設[[寧蒗設治局]]<ref>上海市政府訓令第二一二五一號:令本府所屬各機關:為準內政部咨奉令核准雲南省增設寧蒗設治局咨請照並飭屬知照一案轉行知照由,《上海市政府公報》,民國二十五年第175期</ref> | *民國二十五年(1936年),撤銷縣佐,設[[寧蒗設治局]]<ref>上海市政府訓令第二一二五一號:令本府所屬各機關:為準內政部咨奉令核准雲南省增設寧蒗設治局咨請照並飭屬知照一案轉行知照由,《上海市政府公報》,民國二十五年第175期</ref> | ||
*民國三十八年(1949年)5月26日,總統指令明令公布,核准升為[[寧蒗縣]]<ref>總統府公報第226號</ref> | *民國三十八年(1949年)5月26日,總統指令明令公布,核准升為[[寧蒗縣]]<ref>總統府公報第226號</ref> | ||
* | *中华人民共和国成立后的1950年2月,在今南部地区成立“小凉山彝族办事处”,同年5月在北部设立“宁蒗政务委员会”(后改名“宁蒗民族民主联合政府”)。1956年9月20日经国务院批准将南北两处合并,设立即今天的“宁蒗彝族自治县”<ref name="one">{{cite web|title=县情介绍|url=http://www.yn.xinhuanet.com/nets/nl/xqjs.htm|website=宁蒗彝族泸沽湖|accessdate=2015-06-28|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304113658/http://www.yn.xinhuanet.com/nets/nl/xqjs.htm|dead-url=no}}</ref>。 | ||
== 行政区划 == | == 行政区划 == | ||
宁蒗彝族自治县下辖2个街道、3个镇、10个乡、1个民族乡<ref>{{PRC admin/ref sgc|53/07/24}}</ref>: | |||
[[大兴街道]]、[[紫玛街道]]、[[永宁镇]]、[[红桥镇]]、[[战河镇]]、[[拉伯乡]]、[[宁利乡]]、[[金棉乡]]、[[西川乡]]、[[西布河乡]]、[[永宁坪乡]]、[[跑马坪乡]]、[[蝉战河乡]]、[[新营盘乡]]、[[烂泥箐乡]]和[[翠玉傈僳族普米族乡]]。 | |||
{{ | == 地理 == | ||
=== 气候 === | |||
{{Weather box | |||
|metric first=y | |||
|single line=y | |||
|width=auto | |||
<!--|collapsed = Y --> | |||
|location = 宁蒗县气象数据(1981−2010) | |||
|Jan high C = 15.5 | |||
|Feb high C = 17.3 | |||
|Mar high C = 20.2 | |||
|Apr high C = 22.8 | |||
|May high C = 24.7 | |||
|Jun high C = 25.2 | |||
|Jul high C = 24.6 | |||
|Aug high C = 24.6 | |||
|Sep high C = 23.2 | |||
|Oct high C = 21.5 | |||
|Nov high C = 18.0 | |||
|Dec high C = 15.6 | |||
|Jan mean C = 4.1 | |||
|Feb mean C = 6.5 | |||
|Mar mean C = 9.9 | |||
|Apr mean C = 13.3 | |||
|May mean C = 17.2 | |||
|Jun mean C = 19.4 | |||
|Jul mean C = 19.1 | |||
|Aug mean C = 18.5 | |||
|Sep mean C = 16.7 | |||
|Oct mean C = 13.4 | |||
|Nov mean C = 8.3 | |||
|Dec mean C = 4.5 | |||
|year mean C = | |||
|Jan low C = -4.9 | |||
|Feb low C = -2.9 | |||
|Mar low C = 0.7 | |||
|Apr low C = 4.6 | |||
|May low C = 10.3 | |||
|Jun low C = 14.7 | |||
|Jul low C = 15.5 | |||
|Aug low C = 14.7 | |||
|Sep low C = 13.0 | |||
|Oct low C = 8.1 | |||
|Nov low C = 1.5 | |||
|Dec low C = -3.4 | |||
|Jan record high C = 24.6 |Jan record low C = -9.7 | |||
|Feb record high C = 26.7 |Feb record low C = -9.2 | |||
|Mar record high C = 27.8 |Mar record low C = -6.6 | |||
|Apr record high C = 30.0 |Apr record low C = -2.5 | |||
|May record high C = 31.4 |May record low C = 2.7 | |||
|Jun record high C = 30.8 |Jun record low C = 8.5 | |||
|Jul record high C = 32.5 |Jul record low C = 8.9 | |||
|Aug record high C = 30.6 |Aug record low C = 8.7 | |||
|Sep record high C = 29.9 |Sep record low C = 2.2 | |||
|Oct record high C = 27.0 |Oct record low C = -0.9 | |||
|Nov record high C = 25.3 |Nov record low C = -5.7 | |||
|Dec record high C = 23.8 |Dec record low C = -8.4 | |||
|year high C= |year low C= | |||
|year high F = |year low F = | |||
|precipitation colour = green | |||
|Jan precipitation mm = 4.4 | |||
|Feb precipitation mm = 4.2 | |||
|Mar precipitation mm = 9.4 | |||
|Apr precipitation mm = 18.3 | |||
|May precipitation mm = 55.7 | |||
|Jun precipitation mm = 164.1 | |||
|Jul precipitation mm = 241.8 | |||
|Aug precipitation mm = 213.5 | |||
|Sep precipitation mm = 150.4 | |||
|Oct precipitation mm = 58.1 | |||
|Nov precipitation mm = 13.0 | |||
|Dec precipitation mm = 3.2 | |||
|Jan humidity = 60 | |||
|Feb humidity = 54 | |||
|Mar humidity = 52 | |||
|Apr humidity = 56 | |||
|May humidity = 62 | |||
|Jun humidity = 74 | |||
|Jul humidity = 82 | |||
|Aug humidity = 83 | |||
|Sep humidity = 83 | |||
|Oct humidity = 79 | |||
|Nov humidity = 74 | |||
|Dec humidity = 68 | |||
|source 1 = [http://data.cma.cn/data/cdcdetail/dataCode/SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19812010.html 中国气象局气象数据中心] | |||
}} | |||
== 交通 == | == 交通 == | ||
* {{中国国道名|348}}过境。 | * {{中国国道名|348}}过境。 | ||
== 参考 | == 参考资料 == | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
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* {{Official website|http://www.ynnl.gov.cn/|name=宁蒗彝族自治县人民政府门户网站}} | * {{Official website|http://www.ynnl.gov.cn/|name=宁蒗彝族自治县人民政府门户网站}} | ||
{{宁蒗彝族自治县行政区划}} | {{宁蒗彝族自治县行政区划|nocat}} | ||
{{丽江市行政区划}} | {{丽江市行政区划}} | ||
{{云南行政区划}} | {{云南行政区划}} | ||
{{ | {{FW|宁蒗彝族自治县|Tsiaojian lee|Urga|高晶}} | ||
[[Category:宁蒗彝族自治县| ]] | [[Category:宁蒗彝族自治县| ]] | ||
[[Category:丽江区 | [[Category:丽江市县级行政区]] | ||
[[Category:云南 | [[Category:云南自治县]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:彝族自治地方]] | ||