嵩明县：修订间差异
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==地理== | ==地理== | ||
嵩明县地处北纬25°05′～25°28′、东经102°40′～103°20′。面 | 嵩明县地处北纬25°05′～25°28′、东经102°40′～103°20′。面积819.67平方公里,其中盆地面积414.6平方公里，为云南省第七、昆明市第二大坝子，其余为低山丘陵。境内河渠纵横，土地肥沃，水利化程度达78.8%，是滇中著名的“鱼米之乡”，全县森林覆盖率49.6%<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110810195806/http://www.smlm.gov.cn/contents.aspx?RecID=1bde1293-556b-45a3-a38a-46e649e89157]</ref> | ||
=== 气候 === | |||
嵩明县地处内陆，云贵高原面缘，全境气候属典型的温带、暖温带和北亚热带混合型气候，夏无酷暑，冬无严寒，四季如春，年平均气温14℃，降雨量993毫米，无霜期222天，日照2073小时，平均无霜期232天，日照2073小时，极端最高气温35.7℃，极端最低气温-15.9℃，平均风速3.1m/s，以西南风居多。 | |||
{{Weather box|width=auto | |||
|metric first=y | |||
|single line=y | |||
|collapsed = Y | |||
|location = 嵩明县气象数据（1981－2010） | |||
|Jan high C = 15.4 | |||
|Feb high C = 17.4 | |||
|Mar high C = 20.9 | |||
|Apr high C = 24.1 | |||
|May high C = 24.6 | |||
|Jun high C = 24.4 | |||
|Jul high C = 24.3 | |||
|Aug high C = 24.5 | |||
|Sep high C = 22.8 | |||
|Oct high C = 20.5 | |||
|Nov high C = 17.8 | |||
|Dec high C = 15.1 | |||
|Jan mean C = 7.3 | |||
|Feb mean C = 9.1 | |||
|Mar mean C = 12.5 | |||
|Apr mean C = 16.1 | |||
|May mean C = 18.5 | |||
|Jun mean C = 19.6 | |||
|Jul mean C = 19.6 | |||
|Aug mean C = 19.2 | |||
|Sep mean C = 17.4 | |||
|Oct mean C = 14.9 | |||
|Nov mean C = 10.8 | |||
|Dec mean C = 7.5 | |||
|year mean C = | |||
|Jan low C = 1.3 | |||
|Feb low C = 2.6 | |||
|Mar low C = 5.4 | |||
|Apr low C = 9.0 | |||
|May low C = 13.3 | |||
|Jun low C = 16.0 | |||
|Jul low C = 16.3 | |||
|Aug low C = 15.7 | |||
|Sep low C = 13.7 | |||
|Oct low C = 11.1 | |||
|Nov low C = 5.8 | |||
|Dec low C = 2.1 | |||
|Jan record high C = 24.0 |Jan record low C = -6.0 | |||
|Feb record high C = 26.2 |Feb record low C = -4.4 | |||
|Mar record high C = 29.2 |Mar record low C = -7.2 | |||
|Apr record high C = 31.2 |Apr record low C = -0.4 | |||
|May record high C = 33.0 |May record low C = 2.8 | |||
|Jun record high C = 31.0 |Jun record low C = 8.6 | |||
|Jul record high C = 31.1 |Jul record low C = 10.2 | |||
|Aug record high C = 29.6 |Aug record low C = 8.1 | |||
|Sep record high C = 30.6 |Sep record low C = 4.6 | |||
|Oct record high C = 27.2 |Oct record low C = 2.0 | |||
|Nov record high C = 25.3 |Nov record low C = -5.2 | |||
|Dec record high C = 23.5 |Dec record low C = -15.8 | |||
|year high C= |year low C= | |||
|year high F = |year low F = | |||
|precipitation colour = green | |||
|Jan precipitation mm = 16.6 | |||
|Feb precipitation mm = 15.3 | |||
|Mar precipitation mm = 19.0 | |||
|Apr precipitation mm = 25.6 | |||
|May precipitation mm = 90.4 | |||
|Jun precipitation mm = 189.1 | |||
|Jul precipitation mm = 212.4 | |||
|Aug precipitation mm = 185.5 | |||
|Sep precipitation mm = 122.6 | |||
|Oct precipitation mm = 80.2 | |||
|Nov precipitation mm = 37.0 | |||
|Dec precipitation mm = 13.2 | |||
|Jan humidity = 68 | |||
|Feb humidity = 63 | |||
|Mar humidity = 58 | |||
|Apr humidity = 58 | |||
|May humidity = 67 | |||
|Jun humidity = 80 | |||
|Jul humidity = 84 | |||
|Aug humidity = 84 | |||
|Sep humidity = 83 | |||
|Oct humidity = 82 | |||
|Nov humidity = 77 | |||
|Dec humidity = 74 | |||
|source 1 = [http://data.cma.cn/data/cdcdetail/dataCode/SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19812010.html 中国气象局气象数据中心]}} | |||
==历史== | ==历史== | ||