琅勃拉邦王国：修订间差异

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全国分为芒龙（Meuang Luong）、芒瓜（Meuang Khwa）、芒塞（Meuang Sai）、华潘（Hua Phan）等四个主要区域。芒龙地区由王室直接控制，其余芒瓜、芒塞、华潘各设镇官，镇官统辖各城。华潘镇官管理着华潘五、六城之地，驻所在圆塞（Viengxay）。<ref>黎贵惇：《见闻小录》卷6《封疆》：“牢笼国镇官治所芒萃处。”</ref>

1730年前后，南掌国有“三十六版”，“每版如中国之一府”。<ref>雍正七年八月十八日，鄂尔泰奏折。</ref>1767年前后，兰沧国（Linzin）统治着芒龙（Maing Lon）<ref>琅勃拉邦。</ref>、芒汉（Maing Han）<ref>乌多姆赛省孟昏县（Muang Houn）。</ref>、芒山（Maing San）、芒米（Maing Myi）<ref>丰沙里省孟迈县（Muang May）。</ref>、芒吞（Maing Thwin）、芒拉（Maing La）<ref>乌多姆赛省孟拉县（Muang La），清代文献作猛喇。</ref>、芒良（Maing Nyaung）、芒廷（Maing Thin）<ref>越南奠边府省的奠边府市（Thành phố Điện Biên Phủ）？</ref>，以及芒潘（Miang Pan）<ref>华潘？</ref>等八、九处城镇。<ref>''INTERCOURSE BETWEEN BURMA AND SIAM,as recorded in Hmannan Yazawindawgyi''，p.23,“Nemyo Thihapate administered the oath of allegiance to the King of Linzin, the governors of the following towns, namely, '''Maing-Lon''', '''Maing-Han''','''Maing-San''','''Maiug-Myi''','''Maing-Thwin''', '''Maing-La''', '''Maing-Nyaung''',and '''Maing-Thin''', and the ministers and nobles.”</ref><ref>''INTERCOURSE BETWEEN BURMA AND SIAM,as recorded in Hmannan Yazawindawgyi''，p.28,“Nine regiments were raised one from each of the following towns in Linzin territory, viz., (1) '''Maing-Lon''', (2) '''Maing-La''', (3) '''Maing-Han''',(4) '''Maing-San''', (5) '''Maing-Myi''', (6) '''Maing-Thwin''', (7) '''Maing-Nyaung''', (8) '''Maing-Thin''',and (9) '''Maing Pan''', and they were placed under the command of Thiri Yazathingyan, who already had a Burmese regiment under him and who thus became the commander of the Linzin division.”</ref>18世纪末至19世纪初，猛天和华潘先后已经归属越南统治，所以1830年代的南掌国只统治着七个“芒”（Mường），此时。<ref>《大越地舆全编》卷4《南掌国传》，第31页，“国有七芒。”</ref>

1730年前后，南掌国有“三十六版”，“每版如中国之一府”。<ref>雍正七年八月十八日，鄂尔泰奏折。</ref>1767年前后，兰沧国（Linzin）统治着芒龙（Maing Lon）<ref>琅勃拉邦。</ref>、芒汉（Maing Han）<ref>乌多姆赛省孟昏县（Muang Houn）。</ref>、芒山（Maing San）<ref>东吁王朝时期，缅甸征讨兰沧，抵达芒山（Maing San，Miangzin），指的是芒禛城。南掌王国时期的芒山可能是右方的主城芒塞。</ref>、芒米（Maing Myi）<ref>丰沙里省孟迈县（Muang May）。</ref>、芒吞（Maing Thwin）、芒拉（Maing La）<ref>乌多姆赛省孟拉县（Muang La），清代文献作猛喇。</ref>、芒良（Maing Nyaung）、芒廷（Maing Thin）<ref>越南奠边府省的奠边府市（Thành phố Điện Biên Phủ）？</ref>，以及芒潘（Miang Pan）<ref>华潘？</ref>等八、九处城镇。<ref>''INTERCOURSE BETWEEN BURMA AND SIAM,as recorded in Hmannan Yazawindawgyi''，p.23,“Nemyo Thihapate administered the oath of allegiance to the King of Linzin, the governors of the following towns, namely, '''Maing-Lon''', '''Maing-Han''','''Maing-San''','''Maiug-Myi''','''Maing-Thwin''', '''Maing-La''', '''Maing-Nyaung''',and '''Maing-Thin''', and the ministers and nobles.”</ref><ref>''INTERCOURSE BETWEEN BURMA AND SIAM,as recorded in Hmannan Yazawindawgyi''，p.28,“Nine regiments were raised one from each of the following towns in Linzin territory, viz., (1) '''Maing-Lon''', (2) '''Maing-La''', (3) '''Maing-Han''',(4) '''Maing-San''', (5) '''Maing-Myi''', (6) '''Maing-Thwin''', (7) '''Maing-Nyaung''', (8) '''Maing-Thin''',and (9) '''Maing Pan''', and they were placed under the command of Thiri Yazathingyan, who already had a Burmese regiment under him and who thus became the commander of the Linzin division.”</ref>18世纪末至19世纪初，猛天和华潘先后已经归属越南统治，所以1830年代的南掌国只统治着七个“芒”（Mường），此时。<ref>《大越地舆全编》卷4《南掌国传》，第31页，“国有七芒。”</ref>

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